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Turtle coloring page
A turtle mid-step with a large domed shell divided into plates, ready to print free on letter paper.
The shell dominates this drawing. It is domed, drawn high and rounded, and divided into plates by lines that run across it, so a good part of the page is already broken into separate areas before you begin. The turtle itself is seen from the side, walking, with its legs in mid-step and its head lifted rather than tucked in. One round eye sits on the raised head. There is no ground line and no scenery around it, only black outline on white, which leaves the space under the feet open.
Because the shell is already divided, there are two honest ways to approach it. One is to treat every plate as its own small area and give each a different tone, working around the dome so that no two neighbors match. The other is to run a single color across the whole shell and then press harder along the dividing lines, which keeps the dome reading as one solid object. Both look right. What rarely works is starting plate by plate, losing patience halfway, and finishing the rest in one flat sweep.
Colored pencil is the medium this sheet asks for. The plates are middling in size, big enough to layer in but small enough that a marker tip covers one in a stroke and leaves you no room to vary anything. With pencil you can build a base tone across the shell and then darken the lower edge of each plate, which gives the dome some weight without any need to draw. Crayon works too on the legs and head, where the areas are larger, though crayon in the plates will skip and blur across the dividing lines.
The head, the legs and the eye are where a light touch pays off. The legs are narrow at the point where they meet the shell, and pressing hard there pushes color past the outline into the white. Take those areas with the side of the pencil rather than the point. The eye is small enough to fill in a second, so decide before you touch it whether you want it solid or want a spot of white left in it, since a solid eye cannot be undone once it is down.
Real turtles run to browns, olive greens, dull yellows and grays, often with the shell darker than the skin and lighter markings along the plate edges. That palette is easy to reach with three pencils. It is also entirely optional. A shell colored as a rainbow of separate plates is one of the better uses of this outline, and there is no reason the legs cannot be blue. If you want the shell to look old and worn, leave patches of white inside a few of the plates instead of filling them evenly.
A turtle's shell is not a house it can climb out of. It is part of the skeleton, joined to the backbone and the ribs, which is why the animal keeps the same shell for life and the plates on the outside grow along with it. Those plates are called scutes. Turtles have no teeth at all, using a hard beak-like edge on the jaws instead, and they move slowly on land in part because they carry that shell everywhere they go.
Print on plain letter paper at actual size so the dividing lines stay crisp; scaling the page down crowds the plates together and makes the smaller ones awkward to work in. Thicker card stock is only necessary if you intend to use markers or wet a watercolor pencil. If more than one person wants a turn, send two copies through at once and set them side by side, because the divided shell splits cleanly into the two approaches it allows, one shell done plate by plate and one done whole.
When it is finished, the domed shape is worth cutting out. Follow the curve of the shell and the underside of the feet, and the turtle stands on its own on any flat surface if you mount it on a folded strip of card stock. It also works as the front of a card, with the raised head pointing toward the fold. Counting the plates before you cut is worth a moment, since the shell holds far more separate compartments than the head and the four legs together, and the outline of the dome carries them all.
Before you print
- Decide before you start whether the shell is one color with darkened plate edges or a different tone in every plate.
- Use colored pencil rather than markers in the plates, since a marker tip covers one whole plate at a stroke.
- Ease off where the legs narrow into the shell, or the color will push past the outline.
- Leave a small white spot in the eye if you want it, because a solid fill in a shape that size cannot be lifted.
- Print two copies and try the plate-by-plate and single-color approaches side by side.
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